Everything You Need to Know About Joint Replacement Surgery
11/28/2025
Patients with severe end-stage joint disease are often advised to undergo joint replacement surgery. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, other inflammatory joint issues, a history of joint traumas, fractures, joint infections, and other rare conditions such as osteonecrosis can all contribute to severe or "end-stage" arthritis.
Your overall health and surgical fitness determine whether or not you should undergo surgery. The extent to which arthritis is impairing your quality of life—that is, how much it is causing functional impairment and incapacitating pain—also plays a role in making surgical decisions. Prior to surgery, you will undergo complete body testing to ensure that you are fit enough to go through the anesthesia for the surgery and rehabilitation after the surgery.
Read Also: What to expect from a Hip Replacement Surgery?
What is Joint Replacement Surgery?
Joint replacement surgery, also called joint arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that is done to replace a damaged joint completely or partially. It is most commonly done for severely damaged knees, hips, and shoulders. Robotic technology might be utilized by your surgeon for the better outcome of the procedure.
The worn-out or damaged portions of your natural joint will be removed by a surgeon and replaced with a prosthesis, which is an artificial joint made of ceramic, plastic, or metal. These days, prostheses are made of titanium, chrome cobalt, and polyethylene to improve the longevity of the prosthesis.
Your body's range of motion and overall quality of life can both be enhanced by an artificial joint. If you experience multiple symptoms, you must discuss them with your orthopedic surgeon. The doctor may suggest a joint replacement procedure for you.
Read Also: Things to know before your Knee Replacement Surgery
When is Joint Replacement Surgery Advised?
Worsening arthritis is mostly the reason why a doctor may recommend you arthroplasty. The majority of patients who opt to have a joint replacement procedure have osteoarthritis, although some people with rheumatoid arthritis may also require one.
If you suffer from severe symptoms that don't improve with nonsurgical therapies like lifestyle modifications, physiotherapy, or medication, your doctor may suggest joint replacement procedure. The following symptoms may indicate that you require an arthroplasty:
- Severe joint pain
- Stiffness or decreased range of motion
- Limited mobility
- Swelling in joint and surrounding tissues
- Joint instability
If you've a history of fracture in your joint or have post-traumatic arthritis, your doctor may recommend an arthroplasty. Common causes of traumas that can potentially cause fractures or post-traumatic arthritis are:
- Falls
- Serious hits
- Car accidents
- Sports injuries
- Physical assault
Read Also: Why do you need Knee Replacement Surgery and what are the risk factors associated with it?
What are the Types of Joint Replacement Surgeries?
Depending upon the number of components replaced, this procedure is of the following types:
| Type of Joint Replacement | Description |
| Total Joint Replacement (Total Arthroplasty) | The surgeon replaces all parts of the affected joint with a prosthetic joint to restore full function and relieve pain. |
| Partial Joint Replacement (Partial Arthroplasty) | Only damaged portions of the joint are replaced, preserving healthy bone and tissue; this is often referred to as joint resurfacing. |
Depending upon the site of surgery, joint replacement surgery is of the following types:
| Joint | Description |
| Hips | Hip joint replacement may involve replacing the damaged ball-and-socket joint with a prosthetic to relieve pain and restore mobility. |
| Knees | Knee replacement includes resurfacing or replacing damaged cartilage and bone with artificial components to improve movement and reduce pain. |
| Shoulders | Shoulder replacement involves replacing the ball-and-socket joint to restore arm function and relieve chronic shoulder pain. |
| Ankles | Ankle replacement substitutes the worn-out joint surfaces with prosthetic parts to improve stability and reduce stiffness. |
| Elbows | Elbow replacement replaces damaged joint surfaces with artificial components to improve arm movement and reduce pain. |
| Wrists | Wrist replacement involves replacing the damaged wrist joint with prosthetic parts to restore mobility and ease severe pain. |
| Fingers | Finger joint replacement replaces the small joints of the fingers to improve hand function and reduce stiffness. |
| Toes | Toe joint replacement typically targets the big toe to relieve arthritis-related pain and restore comfortable walking. |
What is the Cost of Joint Replacement Surgery in Jaipur?
| Procedure | Estimated Cost (₹) |
| Total Knee Replacement (Per Knee) | 1,80,000 – 4,50,000 |
| Partial Knee Replacement (Per Knee) | 1,50,000 – 2,80,000 |
| Bilateral Knee Replacement (Both Knees Together) | 3,50,000 – 8,00,000 |
| Unilateral Knee Replacement (Surya Hospital) | 2,00,000 – 3,50,000 |
| Bilateral Knee Replacement (Surya Hospital) | 3,80,000 – 6,50,000 |
| Minimally Invasive Knee Replacement (Surya Hospital) | Personalized pricing after assessment |
| Robotic Knee Replacement (Surya Hospital) | Personalized pricing after assessment |
Read Also: Who Needs Knee Replacement Surgery? Indications and Criteria for Joint Replacement
What are the Risks Associated with Joint Replacement Surgery?
After undergoing this procedure, some patients continue to suffer pain and other symptoms in the replaced joint. Such rare complications associated with joint replacement are
- Blood clots
- Infection inside your joint or at the site of surgery
- Nerve damage (including foot drop)
- Damage to blood vessels and surrounding tissues
- Complications with the prosthetic implant
- Scar tissue inside the joint
- Reduced range of motion and stiffness
Read Also: How to Manage Arthritis Pain: Effective Tips and Therapies
Conclusion
Going for a joint replacement is a big decision. Discuss every aspect of the surgery with your orthopedic specialist. Joint replacements can bring significant relief from symptoms like pain, stiffness and difficulty moving, improving the quality of life.
You don't have to slow down due to aching, stiff joints forever. Joint replacement surgery experts at Eternal Hospital can help you get back to doing what you love.
FAQs
Q1: Which is the best hospital for joint replacement surgery in Jaipur?
A: There are a number of hospitals in Jaipur that are well known for joint replacement surgery. Eternal Hospital has a highly sophisticated robotic system to carry out such procedures safely and successfully in a minimally invasive manner.
Q2: Who is the best joint replacement surgeon in Jaipur?
A: Dr. Rajeev Bhargava, serving in Eternal Hospital as Chairman & HOD of Orthopaedics, is the best joint replacement surgeon in Jaipur.
Q3: Why is joint replacement surgery in Jaipur less expensive than in other metro cities in India?
A: Joint replacement surgery in Jaipur is generally less expensive because the city offers lower operational and healthcare costs while still providing advanced surgical expertise, making high-quality treatment more affordable than in major metro cities.